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ADA and RA claim reversed. Lower court applied wrong standard for effective communication when considering plaintiffs did not prove communication difficulties resulted in misdiagnosis, incorrect treatment or other adverse medical consequences.

The plaintiffs, two profoundly deaf patients, alleged that on numerous occasions they presented at the defendants’ hospitals but could not communicate effectively with hospital staff because of the absence of certain auxiliary aids or servic Case Law Alerts, 3rd Quarter, July 2017

Contractor retaining control over way it performs work and submits itemized invoices for work is an independent contractor, not an employee, under Pennsylvania Political Subdivision Tort Claims Act and not subject to immunity under Tort Claims Act.

The City of Philadelphia retained JPC Group, Inc. to demolish a property that had sustained fire damage so that the Fire Marshal could investigate the fire’s origin. Case Law Alerts, 3rd Quarter, July 2017