Hartford Underwriters Ins. Co. v. Arch-Concept Construction, Inc., et al., No. A-2430-20 (App. Div. Jun. 3, 2022)

The Appellate Division affirms a Law Division order enforcing a settlement agreement.

The Appellate Division affirmed a Law Division order enforcing a settlement agreement between the parties. Hartford Underwriters Insurance Co. provided workers’ compensation coverage to Arch-Concept from May 2012 through January 2016. Hartford filed a complaint against the defendants in November 2016 to recover unpaid premiums because Arch-Concept understated its payrolls and misclassified certain workers.

The parties agreed to settle in  May 31, 2018, by a written settlement agreement. In the event the defendants breached, they agreed to a consent judgment in favor of Hartford and against the defendants for $425,000, less any payments already issued. The defendants made payments until June 2020, then made the first of three consecutive requests for forbearances due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Hartford agreed with the first two requests, despite not being contractually obligated to do so, noting payment could be made the following quarter and adjusting the future payments.

Hartford denied the third request in December 2020, and the defendants only made a partial payment. In response, Hartford filed the motion to enforce the settlement for the $425,000 less the payments already issued. The defendants opposed, acknowledging they still owed money under the settlement agreement but arguing that Arch-Concept was unable to make the payments due to the pandemic.

After arguments, the judge entered an order to enforce the settlement agreement, noting the defendants failed to prove that the Doctrine of Impossibility excused their non-performance, that they could not change the terms of the agreement, and that damages were not an unenforceable penalty. The defendants appealed. The Appellate Division affirmed the judge’s order based upon the above reasoning by the judge.

 

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