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Kimberly Kanoff Berman

Portrait of Kimberly Kanoff Berman

Kimberly is a shareholder in the firm's Appellate Advocacy and Post-Trial Practice Group in the Professional Liability Department and is Board-certified in Appellate Practice by the Florida Bar. She has litigated numerous appeals in Florida state and federal appellate courts across a wide variety of subject matters in cases including but not limited to cases involving, medical malpractice, construction defect, condominium and homeowner association matters, insurance coverage, bad faith, maritime, aviation and premises liability. Kimberly handles the brief writing, motion practice and oral arguments. In addition to her extensive appellate practice, Kimberly provides litigation support in insurance coverage, construction defect, premises liability, casualty, professional malpractice and bad faith cases.

Kimberly has an AV Preeminent rating by Martindale-Hubbell, the highest rating for professional competence. From 2015-2020, Kimberly was recognized as a Super Lawyers Rising Star, a designation given each year to only 2.5 percent of lawyers in the state of Florida. She has also been recognized as a Top Lawyer for Appellate Law by the South Florida Legal Guide. Kimberly was selected to Florida Trend Legal Elite Notable Women Leaders in Law.

Kimberly is actively involved in bar association and related legal societies. She is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Florida Supreme Court Historical Society and currently serves as Treasurer and Communications Chair.  An active member of the Florida Bar, she is Vice Chair (Live Programs) of the Appellate Practice Section's CLE Committee and past chair of the Pro Bono and Programs Committees. She has been a member of the Broward County Bar Association, the Dade County Bar Association, the Defense Research Institute, the Florida Defense Lawyers' Association, the Third District Court of Appeal Historical Society and the Rosemary Barkett American Appellate Inn of Court. She has served as the president of the Third District Court of Appeal Historical Society and as co-chair of the Dade County Bar Association's Appellate Practice Section.

She has spoken on appellate and litigation support topics and written multiple articles on important issues impacting appellate and trial lawyers. Kimberly has also served as adjunct faculty at three law schools: Nova Southeastern Shepard Broad College of Law in Davie, Florida; Ave Maria School of Law in Naples, Florida; and St. Thomas University Benjamin L. Crump College of Law in Miami Gardens, Florida.

Prior to joining the firm, Kimberly was the head of the appellate division at a local defense firm. Before entering private practice, Kimberly served as a Career Research Attorney for the Honorable David M. Gersten of the Third District Court of Appeal in Miami, Florida. She also interned at the Third District and at the Florida Supreme Court in Tallahassee, Florida, while in law school.

Kimberly graduated from the University of Florida, Gainesville, with a Bachelor of Science in Public Relations with high honors. She subsequently attended the University of Miami School of Law in Coral Gables, Florida, where she obtained her juris doctor.

    • University of Miami School of Law (J.D., 2005)
    • University of Florida (B.S., 2002)
    • Florida, 2005
    • U.S. District Court Southern District of Florida, 2006
    • U.S. District Court Middle District of Florida, 2011
    • U.S. Court of Appeals 11th Circuit, 2011
    • U.S. District Court Northern District of Florida, 2013
    • U.S. Court of Appeals 3rd Circuit, 2019
    • Succeeded along with co-counsel from other local defense firms in obtaining an affirmance by the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals of a judgment in a claim for housing discrimination and hostile environment under the Fair Housing Act and state law for Marshall Dennehey’s clients, the property management company and the former property managers. The plaintiff, a black transgender woman, and a co-buyer had purchased a three-bedroom condominium unit in Miami, where they agreed to abide by the Association’s rules and regulations. But, months after taking title of the property, the Association alleged they continuously broke rules and in response, levied fines against them. The friction escalated, and in turn, the plaintiff filed a complaint against ten defendants, including the Association, the President of the Board of Directors, other board members, the grievance committee members, and the building’s property manager. The plaintiff alleged the defendants violated the Fair Housing Act and state law by pursuing “meritless” rule violations and imposing fines on a discriminatory basis. The district court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss and motion for summary judgment and entered final judgment in favor of the defendants. The Eleventh Circuit affirmed the judgment, describing the tortuous history of the case and rejecting all of the plaintiff’s arguments. Derhem v. Bay House Miami Condo. Ass’n, USCA11 Case No. 24-13378 (11th Cir. August 7, 2026).
    • Succeeded in convincing the Fourth District Court of Appeal to dismiss an appeal of a case involving alleged unrepaired defects in a vehicle the plaintiff had purchased from a local dealership. The plaintiff sued Marshall Dennehey’s client, a car company, for breach of written express warranty under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, Equitable Warranty Performance, Specific Performance, and Injunctive Relief 15 U.S.C.§ 2310(d)(1) and Fla. Stat. § 672.716, and Declaratory Relief Regarding Failure of Essential Purpose and Damages Limitations 15 U.S.C. 2310(d)(1), Fla. Stat. §§ 672.714, 672.715, 672.719, and Chapter 86. On behalf of our client, we moved to dismiss two of the counts and to strike the improper claims for damages. The trial court granted the motion to dismiss, and the plaintiff appealed. We moved to dismiss the appeal, arguing the appellate court lacked jurisdiction to resolve the appeal. The Fourth District agreed and dismissed the appeal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Kuklina v. American Honda Motor Company, Inc., Case No. 4D2026-2573 (Fla. 4th DCA Oct. 2, 2026).
    • Successfully obtained a per curiam affirmance by the Sixth District Court of Appeal of a final judgment dismissing with prejudice a negligence action in favor of our clients, a condominium association and property manager. The plaintiff, a condominium unit owner, alleged he sustained injuries after falling on his patio and asserted claims for negligence and punitive damages arising from the association’s alleged failure to repair the patio. After multiple opportunities to amend, the trial court granted the motion to dismiss and dismissed the third amended complaint with prejudice for failure to state a cause of action. On appeal, the plaintiff argued the dismissal was erroneous and further asserted that the trial court engaged in improper ex parte communications and failed to exercise independent judgment by adopting a proposed order submitted by defense counsel. After briefing, the Sixth District Court of Appeal affirmed the final judgment in the association’s favor and granted the association’s motion for appellate attorneys’ fees. Brent Clark v. Master Condominium Association, Inc., et al., No. 6D2025-1609 (Fla. 6th DCA July 7, 2026).
    • Succeeded in obtaining an affirmance by the Second District Court of Appeal of a final judgment in a slip-and-fall premises liability matter, for a business establishment and property owner. The plaintiff was a business invitee who sued the property owner for negligence after she fell while riding her electric bicycle through its landscaped parking lot. During discovery, the plaintiff claimed the fall occurred while she was traversing through a section “covered heavily in leaves.”  The plaintiff, however, could not identify how she fell nor whether there were any objects or foreign substances causing her fall. The property owner moved for summary judgment, asserting the accumulation of leaves on the parking lot was an open and obvious, naturally occurring condition that could not constitute a dangerous condition to impose liability on a property owner. The court granted summary judgment in the property owner’s favor. After oral argument, the Second District Court affirmed per curiam the final judgment in the property owner’s favor. Carrie Collier v. Cars MTI-4 L.P. d/b/a Lazydays RV Resort, No. 2D2025-1980 (Fla. 2d DCA May 13, 2026).
    • Succeeded in obtaining an affirmance by the Fourth District Court of Appeal of a final judgment entered in favor of a law firm and managing lawyer. The law firm and lawyer issued an opinion letter on behalf of his clients as part of a commercial loan transaction for $7.5 million. After the client defaulted on the loan, the plaintiffs, sophisticated lenders, sued 20 different named defendants involved in the transaction. They sued the law firm and lawyer for negligent misrepresentation and breach of fiduciary duty for its role in issuing the third-party opinion letter. The trial court granted summary judgment in the law firm and lawyer’s favor, finding in an arm’s length transaction, there is no duty owed to nonclients. The lender appealed, phrasing the issue as a pure legal question of an attorney’s professional responsibility: “When an attorney issues an opinion letter – (i) knowing that the letter is attendant to a transaction in which a non-client party to that transaction will necessarily rely on the letter (as a condition precedent to the transaction); and (ii) invites reliance on the letter without qualification—does that attorney owe any duty of care to the intended non-client recipient? After oral argument, the Fourth District rejected the lender’s arguments attempting to extend a duty in these circumstances and affirmed the final judgment. FVP Opportunity Fund III, LP v. Graner Law Group, P.A., --So. 3d--, 2026 WL 172694 (Fla. 4th DCA Jan. 22, 2026).
    • Succeeded in obtaining an affirmance by the Second District Court of Appeal of a final judgment on a cross-claim for defense and indemnity in a construction defect matter for a window and door subcontractor. The plaintiffs were residential homeowners who sued the general contractor for construction defects following the construction of their luxury home. They also sued the window and door subcontractor for negligent misrepresentation in its recommendation to install windows and doors manufactured by a German manufacturer. The general contractor filed a cross claim against the window and door subcontractor and third-party claims against the other subcontractors involved in the construction for defense and indemnification. During litigation, the case was referred to nonbinding arbitration, where the arbitrator found that the general contractor was not negligent but that it breached the contract and warranties. The arbitrator also found there was no negligent misrepresentation on behalf of the window and door subcontractor. The arbitrator awarded the plaintiffs $3.1 million in damages. The general contractor moved for trial de novo on the cross claim and third-party claims only, accepting the $3.1 million award entered against it. Thereafter, the window and door subcontractor moved for summary judgment on the cross claim, asserting there was no obligation to defend or indemnify based on the express terms of the indemnification clause in the subcontract. The court granted summary judgment in the window and door subcontractor’s favor. After oral argument, the Second affirmed the final judgment in the window and door subcontractor’s favor. Monogram Builders, Inc. v. Architectural Products Sales, Inc., --So. 3d--, 2026 WL 391003 (Fla. 2d DCA Feb. 11, 2026).
    • Obtained an affirmance by the Sixth District Court of Appeal of a final judgment in a premises liability claim, stemming from a slip and fall on Main Street in Disney’s Magic Kingdom. The appeal attempted to conflate the burdens of proof on summary judgment. The court rejected the appellants’ arguments and affirmed the final judgment entered in favor of Disney without oral argument. Cote v. Walt Disney World Parks and Resorts, Inc., 6D2023-4212 (Fla. 6th DCA November 10, 2025).
    • Obtained summary judgment in a foodborne-illness wrongful death case. The plaintiff brought a wrongful death action against multiple parties, including the seafood supplier, asserting that the Decedent died after consuming raw oysters containing vibrio vulnificus. Our attorneys represented the supplier and argued that there was no evidence the oysters were defective when they left the supplier’s control. Their expert provided an affidavit outlining the applicable harvesting, processing, and transportation standards and confirmed that the supplier met all relevant duties. Faced with this record, plaintiff’s counsel ultimately conceded that the evidence did not support a claim against the supplier. The Court granted summary judgment in the supplier’s favor. The case continues against the remaining defendants, who face multimillion-dollar demands.
    • Succeeded in obtaining a reversal of a nonfinal order granting leave to amend to an estate to assert a claim for punitive damages and gross negligence against a dive captain, dive master, and the corporate entity dive companies. Duff v. Racine, 2025 WL 1646730 (Fla. 4th DCA June 11, 2025).
    • Succeeded in convincing the Fifth District Court of Appeal to quash an amended discovery order to compel a church to identify church members and produce membership lists in a suit for exploitation, theft, conversion, declaratory relief, and other causes of action brought by a church member against the church. The court agreed with the church’s arguments that the trial court’s order was deficient in that it failed to address the church’s claims of associational privilege under the First Amendment and that there was a disputed issue below as it related to the incorporation status of the church. St. Paul’s Catholic Church v. Hilt, 5D23-0955 (Fla. 5th DCA Mar. 1, 2024).
    • Obtained a per curiam affirmance in the Fifth District Court of Appeal of an order declaring the children dependent due to their father’s drug use and overdose in front of his children. Kimberly served as pro bono counsel for the statewide Guardian ad Litem program to represent the interests of the child as part of the Defending Best Interests Project. S.M. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 5D23-3142 (Fla. 5th DCA February 1, 2024).
    • Obtained an affirmance by the Fifth District Court of Appeal for the firm’s client in an appeal of a nonfinal order denying plaintiff’s motion to disqualify counsel. Plaintiff’s counsel moved to disqualify our firm and defense counsel for their communications with a post-incident treating physician employee/agent of the client’s owner during the course of a premises liability lawsuit. Our client argued there was no conflict of interest and no violation of the patient-physician privilege to communicate with a post-incident treating physician, who was also an employee/agent of our client. The trial court agreed and denied the motion, and the Fifth District affirmed the denial of the nonfinal order on appeal and granted our client’s motion for appellate attorney’s fees on a provisional basis. Figueroa v. OHRI, LLC, 5D22-1894 (Fla. 5th DCA Jan. 16, 2024).
    • Obtained an affirmance by the Fourth District Court of Appeal of a venue order obtained by our client, a school board member. Plaintiff/Petitioner/Appellant, a convicted felon had run for a seat on a school board before his rights had been restored and won the election but refused to be sworn in with the other newly elected board members. Since he failed to qualify and refused to accept the seat within thirty days, the Governor issued an executive order that declared a vacancy and appointed our client to the school board instead. The Plaintiff filed a writ of quo warranto and a declaratory judgment action in Broward County urging the trial court to void the executive order and order that the Plaintiff take and hold the office of the school board immediately. The Governor and our client moved to transfer the case to Leon County based on the home venue privilege. The trial court granted the motion, and the Fourth District affirmed the nonfinal order on appeal. Velez v. DeSantis, 2023 WL 8636899 (Fla. 4th DCA Dec. 14, 2023).
    • Obtained a per curiam affirmance by the Sixth District Court of Appeal of a motion for summary judgment entered in favor of a rental manager. In granting summary judgment, the trial court found that the rental manager, which did not own the premises, did not owe the Plaintiff a non-delegable duty and had no duty to maintain the exterior of the premises pursuant to the owner agreement with the homeowner. The trial court also found that the guest failed to establish any genuine issue as to any material fact regarding an insufficiency or issue with the operation of the lighting of the porch on the property which would give rise to a breach of any possible duty. The Court also provisionally granted the rental manager attorney’s fees upon the determination of the trial court at the conclusion of the case, pursuant to a proposal for settlement.  Janice Dillard v. VHC Hospitality LLC d/b/a Vacation Home Collection, Luciana Pinto, and Terra Resort Villa Homeowners Association Inc., No. 6D23-1256 (Fla. 6th DCA May 16, 2023).  
    • Obtained an affirmance by the Third District Court of Appeal of a nonfinal order dissolving a temporary injunction initially entered against a multi-condominium association following the erroneous entry of a temporary injunction. Three unit owners contended the Association improperly passed a special assessment to be used toward reconstruction of one of the buildings following a fire. The unit owners obtained a preliminary injunction invalidating the special assessment, halting construction, and mandating the Association convene a membership meeting and community-wide vote. The Association swiftly moved to dissolve the injunction, which the trial court granted, recognizing that it committed clear legal error and a misapprehension of the facts when it entered the injunction. In affirming the order below, Judge Miller commended the trial judge for acknowledging its error and found there was a sufficient basis in law and fact for the dissolution and that allowing the injunction to stand would have been incompatible with equity principles. The Court also granted the Association entitlement to a conditional award of appellate attorney’s fees should it prevail below. Lecorps v. Star Lakes Association, Inc., No. 3D21-2195 (Fla. 3d DCA May 25, 2022).
    • Obtained an affirmance by the First District Court of Appeal of a termination of parental rights judgment entered against a father who refused to acknowledge he was the father and instead wanted to wait 5 years until he was released from prison to establish paternity and have a relationship with the child. Kimberly served as pro bono counsel for the statewide Guardian ad Litem program to represent the interests of the child as part of the Defending Best Interests Project. In affirming the order below, Judge Tanenbaum gave an in-depth analysis for the least restrictive means prong in TPR cases. P.B., Natural Father of J.C.T., Minor Child v. Fla. Dep’t of Children & Families & Guardian ad Litem for J.C.T., No. 1D21-3420 (Fla. 1st DCA March 29, 2022).
    • Obtained an affirmance by the Fifth District Court of Appeal of a final summary judgment in a premises liability action arising from a slip and fall in the bathroom of a renter’s own residential unit. The trial court ruled that there were no genuine issues of material fact as to actual or constructive notice concerning the transitory foreign substance found or negligent maintenance of the bathroom.  The Fifth District agreed and affirmed. Foreman v. Grep Southeast, LLC & Sabal Club Holdings, LLC, LLC , No. 5D21-1724 (Fla. 5th DCA March 22, 2022). 
    • Obtained an affirmance in the Fourth District Court of Appeal of a final dismissal order of third party claims for tortious interference with an advantageous business relationship, civil conspiracy to commit tortious interference with a contract, aiding and abetting tortious interference with a contract, and vicarious liability, against a law firm and its lawyers who filed the underlying lawsuit against the appellant. Jallali v. Zhou, 4D20-5 (Fla. 4th DCA April 22, 2021).
    • Obtained an affirmance of a final summary judgment by the First District Court of Appeal in a slip and fall case. The appellant argued that a restaurant/bar owner should have warned a patron about the bar stool being a dangerous condition and of the slippery dance floor, but presented no evidence that the owner was in a superior condition than the appellant. The Court rejected the appellant’s arguments and affirmed the final judgment in favor of the owner. Aljuni v. Blackfinn Jax, LLC, No. 1D20-946 (Fla. 1st DCA April 20, 2021). 
    • Succeeded in obtaining an affirmance in the Fifth District Court of Appeal of a final dismissal order of a wrongful death products liability action. The Estate had filed the lawsuit two years after the statute of limitations expired, and claimed the limitations period was tolled due to the alleged adverse interest of the child’s mother who had been abused by the deceased prior to the accident on an agricultural production site. The trial court dismissed the case with prejudice after giving the Estate five attempts to amend. The Fifth District affirmed the dismissal and dispensed with oral argument that same day.  Rude v. Morbark, Inc., Case No. 5D20-976 (Fla. 5th DCA April 20, 2021).
    • Succeeded in obtaining an affirmance by the Fourth District Court of Appeal of a final judgment entered in favor of an insurance carrier in a case involving an alleged assignment of benefits for a water loss. The county court granted final summary judgment in favor of the insurer, finding the plaintiff lacked standing to sue. The case sat in limbo in the circuit court appellate division and then was transferred to the Fourth District Court of Appeal after the jurisdictional changes took place. Four months later, the Fourth District issued a written opinion citing to one of the cases that the insurance carrier relied on in its Answer Brief.  Empire v. United Property & Casualty Company, No. 4D21-65 (Fla. 4th DCA April 14, 2021). 
    • Obtained a dismissal by the Fourth District Court of Appeal of an appeal of an order denying emergency relief in our  client’s action to foreclose a claim of lien and for damages and breach of contract against a former unit owner. The appellant attempted to revive an untimely appeal of a prior order by obtaining a new order to the same effect as the original and then filing the notice of appeal within thirty days of that most recent order. The Fourth District dismissed the appeal and granted the association its motion for entitlement to appellate attorney’s fees. Sawyers v. Lakeside Manor North Association, No. 4D21-225 (Fla. 4th DCA April 7, 2021).
    • Obtained an affirmance by the Fourth District Court of Appeal of the dismissal with prejudice of a listing real estate agent and his broker, in an alleged negligence and fraud case. The Fourth District rejected the plaintiffs’ arguments that the trial court abused its discretion in dismissing their pleadings due to their attorney’s conduct and detailed how the plaintiff’s attorney dropped the ball in litigating the case, in a separate opinion reversing the plaintiffs’ attorney’s contempt conviction. Arnoul v. Perlstein, No. 4D20-67 (Fla. 4th DCA Feb. 3, 2021).
    • Obtained an affirmance by the Second District Court of Appeal of a directed verdict entered at trial in an action to hold a welfare agency vicariously liable for an alleged assault and battery by an employee who was terminated for forgery of the victim’s signature. The Second District rejected the plaintiff’s arguments, and affirmed the final judgment in favor of the defendant.  Fields v. The Devereux Foundation, Inc., No. 2D19-2947 (Fla. 2d DCA Jan. 6, 2021).  
    • Obtained an affirmance by the First District Court of Appeal of a defense verdict obtained for client, an owner of a commercial retail center and parking lot, in a negligent security action. A chef was taking garbage outside a restaurant, when he was shot and killed. The Estate sued the owner of the building and the parking lot as well as defendants involved in the development, design, and maintenance of the retail center.  The jury returned a defense verdict in favor of all defendants. The Estate appealed, arguing that the trial court abused its discretion in excluding subsequent remedial measure evidence of the installation of lighting, signs, and cameras in the parking lot after the shooting.  The First District rejected the Estate’s argument, and affirmed the final judgments in favor of the defendants.  Rowe v. Rowin, No. 1D19-2637 (Fla. 1st DCA Nov. 25, 2020). 
    • The Fifth District Court of Appeal affirmed the final judgment entered in favor of a hospital and three of its trauma/critical care physicians, where the Plaintiff’s sole expert on liability and causation was a retired internal medicine physician, and the trial court found that the Plaintiff’s expert lacked the requisite qualifications under Florida law to render opinions against the hospital and its three specialist physicians.  Pisano v. Orlando Health, Inc. d/b/a Orlando Regional Medical Center, 5D19-524 (Fla. 5th DCA 2019).
    • The First District Court of Appeal affirmed final judgment entered in favor of the Association in a dispute over the use of a condominium unit as a full-service restaurant.  Fehrman v. Gateway Commons II Condominium Association, Inc., 1D17-4555 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018). 
    • The Fifth District Court of Appeal affirmed final summary judgment entered in favor of the insurer in a claim for post-arbitration interest and bad faith, stemming from an underlying uninsured motorist claim.  Huffman v. Commerce West Ins. Co., No. 5D16-4692 (Fla. 5th DCA 2018).
    • The Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court's finding of defense and indemnity and an award of attorney's fees to a contractor.  Blok Builders, LLC v. Katryniok, No. 4D16-1811 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018).
    • The Third District Court of Appeal reversed and remanded an adverse final judgment entered against the insurer in an uninsured motorist case. The Court found that the insurer was either entitled to a summary judgment or a directed verdict because coverage was a legal and not a factual question, and the insurer was entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Zurich American Insurance Company v. Cernogorsky, No. 3D16-689 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017).
    • The Southern District Court of Florida, acting in its appellate capacity, affirmed a bankruptcy court's order denying a motion to reopen the case for action effecting discharge of debtor.  Verdecia v. Valentine, No. 17-CV-60723-WPD (S.D. Fla. 2017).
    • The Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court's denial of a non-final order granting the defendants' motion to transfer venue based on forum nonconveniens in an aviation case.  Theobald v. Piper Aircraft, Inc., No. 3D16-1504 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016).
    • The Fourth District Court of Appeal reversed in part an adverse final judgment entered in favor of an insurance agent, finding that the contract between the agent and the agency was divisible so that the statute of limitations for each commission began to run when a comission was received by the agency.  Access Ins. Planners, Inc. v. Gee, No. 4D14-1883, 4D14-2706 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).
    • The Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed the entry of summary judgment in favor of a shopping center owner who was sued after a motorcycle patron was injured in an accident on the roadway outside of the shopping center. Ball v. Black, No. 4D14-276 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).
    • The Second District Court of Appeal denied the plaintiff's petition for certiorari challenging the trial court's discovery order on attorney-client privilege issues in a bad faith case. Mabie v. Universal Underwriters Ins. Co., No. 2D14-847 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014).
    • The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed a final summary judgment entered in favor of an excess carrier, finding that its insured breached the policy by failing to notify the excess insurer of the occurrence, claim, and suit until almost four years after the occurrence and claim and several months after final judgment was entered against the insured. American Guarantee & Liability Insurance Co. v. Simon Roofting & Sheet Metal Corp., No. 13-11685 (11th Cir. 2014).
    • The Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court's entry of post-trial directed verdict in favor of a cruise line in a slip in fall case, where the plaintiff failed to prove negligence. Deutsch v. Celebrity Cruises, Inc., No. 3D12-1710 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013).
    • The Third District Court of Appeal affirmed a final summary judgment entered in favor of a spa servicer on a cruise ship. The trial court found that the spa did not have a legal duty to the cruise patron to provide CPR or defibrillation after a patron collapsed while exercising on a treadmill in the cruise ship's gym. Amaran v. Royal Carribean Cruises, Ltd., (Fla. 3d DCA 2013).
    • The Third District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court's order denying the spa operator's motion to dimiss based on a contractual forum selection clause.  Steiner Transocean Limited v. Efremova, No. 3D12-2390 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013).
    • Chambers USA, Litigation: Appellate, Florida, Band 3 (2026)
    • AV® Preeminent™ by Martindale-Hubbell®
    • The Best Lawyers in America©, Appellate Practice (2026-2027)
    • Florida Trend, Legal Elite, 2023 Notable Women Leaders in Law
    • South Florida Legal Guide, Top Lawyer, Appellate Law (2021)
    • Florida Super Lawyers Rising Star (2015-2020)
    • South Florida Legal Guide, Top Up and Comers, 2020
    • Broward County Bar Association
    • Dade County Bar Association
    • Florida Association of Women Lawyers, 2009-2013
    • Florida Bar, Appellate Practice Section Vice Chair (Live Programs), CLE Committee, 2023; Pro Bono Committee Chair, 2021; Executive Council, 2016-Present; Legislative Committee Vice Chair, 2018-2020; Programs Committee Chair, 2015-2018
    • Florida Bar, Board Certified in Appellate Practice, 2020
    • Florida Supreme Court Historical Society, Treasurer & Communications Chair, 2024
    • Florida Supreme Court Historical Society, Secretary, 2023
    • Rosemary Barkett American Appellate Inn of Court
    • Third District Court of Appeal Historical Society
    • Obtaining Evidence from Electronic Devices in Florida, National Business Institute Seminar, November 26, 2024 
    • Advanced Brief Writing - Tips, Tools, and Technology for Improving Your Appellate Brief, Miami-Dade Bar's Appellate Court Committee CLE, October 31, 2024 
    • A Not-So- “Little” Problem with Precedent: Intra-District Conflicts in Florida’s District Court of Appeals, The Florida Bar Appellate Practice Section's Audio Webcast, August 15, 2023 
    • Insurer Malpractice Claims Against Defense Counsel: Recognizing, Defending, and Preventing Potential Claims - Common Errors and Strategies for Avoiding Them, Panelist, Strafford CLE Webinar, January 24, 2023
    • Brief Writing for the Third DCA, Moderator, Florida Bar's Appellate Practice Section's Practicing Before the Florida Third District Court of Appeal 2022 CLE Seminar, Miami, FL, October 28, 2022
    • Preventing Defective Jury Instructions In Personal Injury Trials: Leveraging Errors on Appeal - Part III Common Objections, Panelist, Strafford CLE Webinar, September 7, 2022
    • UNprecedented, Summarily: A Podcast for Busy Lawyers, June 23, 2022
    • Punitive Damages and Interlocutory Appeals, Panelist, Miami-Dade Bar Miami Law Con, April 22, 2022
    • Everything Old is New Again Series - A Conversation with the Judiciary: Challenges and Opportunities in the Changing Landscape of Appellate Practice, Co-Host/Moderator, Florida Bar Winter Meeting Virtual CLE, Guardian ad Litem Program and Florida Bar Appellate Practice Section, January 26, 2022
    • 56 Feds are Coming: Strategies Using the Upcoming Florida Summary Judgment Standard, Marshall Dennehey Client Webinar, January 15, 2021
    • The Great Font Debate, Issues on Appeal Podcast, January 2021 
    • Hidden Essentials of Appellate Law, Co-Chair, Florida Bar Appellate Practice Section, West Palm Beach, FL, February 2019
    • Understanding Hearsay and Keeping Evidence Out (Pre and Post Trial), The Rules of Evidence: A Practical Toolkit, National Business Institute, Fort Lauderdale 2017
    • "Appellate Pro Bono Attorneys Step Up to Defend Children," The Florida Bar News, February 16, 2023
    • Adjunct Faculty, Nova Southeastern Shepard Broad College of Law, Davie, FL (2014-2015)
    • Adjunct Faculty, Ave Maria School of Law, Naples, FL (2009-2013)
    • Adjunct Faculty/Mock Trial Team Coach, St. Thomas University School of Law, Miami Gardens, FL (2008-2011)
    • Florida Guardian Ad Litem Office, Defending Best Interests (DBI) program
    • Board Certified, Appellate Practice, The Florida Bar

Results

Thought Leadership

Daily Business Review

A Unified, Single Claim for Damages Requires Apportionment in a Joint Proposal: What the Decision in 'Trace Elements' Means for Property Insurance Claims

August 6, 2026

Kimberly and Seth, shareholders in the Insurance Services Practice in our Fort Lauderdale office, break down the Florida Supreme Court's decision in 'Trace Elements v. MacKensen' and what it means for property insurance claims in the state. Read the article here.

Perlmutter Provides Predictability for Punitive Damages Claims in Florida

June 15, 2026

In a much anticipated decision, the Florida Supreme Court provided clarity for the standards of proof for punitive damages claims in Perlmutter v. Federal Insurance Company, SC2024-0058 (Fla. June 11, 2026). Litigants and trial judges must be mindful of the standards laid out by the Court. And, defense practitioners must be prepared to alter their strategies to defend against such claims. Perlmutter came to the Court from the Fourth District, based on conflict jurisdiction with decisions from the Second and Fifth District and on certification of a question of great public importance as to the standard of proof for punitive damages claims at the pleading stage. Fed. Ins. Co. v. Perlmutter, 376 So. 3d 24, 29 (Fla. 4th DCA 2023). In the underlying case, the Fourth District made two conclusions. First, it held that a “trial court must consider the evidentiary showing by all parties at the hearing on the motion to amend, that is, evidence ‘in the record’ and evidence ‘proffered by the claimant.’”  376 So. 3d at 33. Second, the Fourth held that it “interpreted section 768.72(1) and (2) to require the trial court to make a preliminary determination of whether a reasonable jury, viewing the totality of proffered evidence in the light most favorable to the movant, could find by clear and convincing evidence that punitive damages are warranted.  Id. at 34 (underscoring in the original). In making these conclusions, the court cautioned trial courts that the “preliminary determination” analysis did not entitle the trial court to decide whether the evidence is clear and convincing and noted that the trial court should not weigh evidence and should not determine witness credibility. Id. The Florida Supreme Court accepted jurisdiction and answered the certified question in the negative. It quashed the decision below and remanded the case for application of the following standards: The trial court should consider only the evidence identified or proffered by the claimant; it should not entertain an evidentiary counter-submission from the opponent. The trial court should consider whether a reasonable person could conclude based on the claimant’s evidence, that the defendant committed “intentional misconduct” or “gross negligence” as defined in section 768.72(2) or section 768.72(3). The trial court must review the request for punitive damages in the context of the underlying claims. The trial court should not apply the clear and convincing standard of proof in reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence at the pleading stage. The trial court does not act as a fact-finder; the trial court must not weigh the claimant’s evidence—it cannot decide the truth of the matter. The trial court must consider the record evidence and the proffered evidence in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, but the allegations in the proposed amended complaint are not themselves evidence. Perlmutter, SC2024-0058 at 13-15 (emphasis added). In explaining these standards, the Court interpreted the text of the statute and compared it to a related statute which governs punitive damages in the nursing home context. The nursing home statute expressly calls for evidentiary submissions by “the parties” and expressly tells the trial court to determine whether there is a reasonable basis to believe the claimant could satisfy the “clear and convincing evidence” standard at trial. Id. at 17-18 (comparing the text of section 768.72(1), Florida Statutes, with section 400.0237, Florida Statutes). Without that express language in section 768.72, the statute could not be applied in the same manner. With these standards specially delineated for the trial courts, the Court is “confident that its interpretation of section 768.72(1) will not frustrate the effectiveness of the statute in accomplishing the Legislature’s textually evident purposes.” Id.  at 22 (cleaned up). This remains to be seen. While Perlmutter provides predictability and clarity for trial courts when reviewing the evidentiary submissions in support of a punitive damages claim, the decision will not likely impact the numbers of punitive damages motions filed. Rather, these new parameters will change the way claims are defended, reminiscent of a time when rulings on punitive damages were only subject to certiorari review and appellate courts were limited in reviewing procedural errors. This decision will likely deflate the level-playing field that Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(G) addressed by allowing appeals of orders granting and denying punitive damages amendments. Further, Perlmutter may have impliedly created a call to action for the Legislature to amend section 768.72(1) in the same manner it amended section 400.0237 to allow the courts to analyze “admissible evidence submitted by the parties” and determine at a hearing whether there is a reasonable basis to believe the claimant at trial would be able to demonstrate by “clear and convincing evidence” that the recovery of punitive damages is warranted. Until then, defendants must adjust their strategies. To adapt to these new standards, defense practitioners will need to tailor their strategy for defending punitive damages claims since they can no longer submit a counter-proffer or urge a court to apply the clear and convincing standard at the pleading phase. Instead, defendants will need to attack the deficiencies in the claimant’s pleadings and proffer. If the trial court fails to serve as a gatekeeper, and does not apply the above standards, then defendants can pursue an interlocutory appeal under Rule 9.130(a)(3)(G). If a nonfinal appeal is taken, then defendants should move to stay any intrusive financial discovery while the appellate court analyzes the issues on appeal. Finally, defendants should utilize Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.510 to serve as a screening device to allow the trial court to analyze all evidence and prevent nonmeritorious punitive damages claims from proceeding to a jury.

Firm Highlights

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Two Tracks, No Preclusion: Ohio Supreme Court Preserves Separate Damages Claims After Chapter 2506 Appeals

The Supreme Court of Ohio has clarified that an administrative appeal under Ohio Revised Code Chapter 2506 does not bar a separate action for damages and declaratory relief that could not have been pursued in the administrative appeal. The Ohio Supreme Court considered Sheetz, Inc. v. Centerville (2026-Ohio-3531) as a result of a certified question from the Southern District of Ohio. The question was whether Sheetz, the gas station/convenience store brand, was barred from seeking damages in a separate action since damages were not sought in their administrative appeal. Ultimately, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled that res judicata does not bar a separate action for damages after ruling on an administrative appeal because R.C. Chapter 2506 is limited to judicial review and cannot grant affirmative relief. The case arose after Centerville’s city council rejected a site plan proposed by Sheetz, Inc. that had received unanimous approval from the City’s planning commission. Sheetz filed an administrative appeal pursuant to R.C. 2506 in the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas, and two months later filed a complaint for damages and declaratory relief under 42 USC § 1983 as a takings action with the city, city council, and other objectors as improper takings and a violation of due process, as well as interference with business and contractual relationship. The city and city council removed the § 1983 action for damages to federal court. Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas reversed the city council’s denial, and allowed the Sheetz project to move forward. Upon that ruling, the federal court issued a show-cause order questioning whether the § 1983 action was barred by the doctrine of res judicata via claim preclusion (which includes all theories of recovery).  Sheetz argued that Ohio courts of common pleas do not have authority to award damages or declaratory relief as party of the R.C. Ch. 2506 appeal, therefore res judicata could not be triggered to apply to the § 1983 action. Additionally, Sheetz moved to certify the issue to the Ohio Supreme Court, citing differing results between the second and sixth districts on this same issue. Centerville approached the question, not from a claim preclusion standpoint, but from the holding in Grava v. Parkman, Twp which states that a final judgment rendered on the merits bars all subsequent action based on the same transaction or occurrence.  In yet another approach, an objector argued that claim preclusion was satisfied because Sheetz could have raised its damages claims in the administrative appeal – Sheetz disagrees. In their analysis, the Supreme Court of Ohio broke down the elements of a claim preclusion analysis: 1) a prior final, valid decision on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; (2) a second action involving the same parties, or their privies, as the first; (3) a second action raising claims that were or could have been litigated in the first action; and (4) a second action arising out of the transaction or occurrence that was the subject matter of the previous action. The Court held that R.C. Ch. 2506 does not permit a party to argue damages as R.C. Ch. 2506 limits the common pleas jurisdiction as if it were sitting on appeal, and therefore can only affirm, reverse, vacate, or modify the appealed order, or can remand the case to the administrative body. Further, the Court held that Grava’s conclusion that a final judgment precludes additional litigation for different relief is inapplicable under this fact pattern because it was meant only to apply to those matters in which the plaintiff brings the exact same case twice, but for new relief. The Court found Grava was inapplicable because Sheetz could have requested damages or declaratory relief in the R.C. 2506 appeal. Therefore, Grava would be nothing more than dicta if it even did apply. Going further, the Ohio Supreme Court disavowed Sixth Circuit precedent which, in reliance on Grava and other district court decisions, permitted an owner to seeking relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alongside an administrative appeal. See Moore v Hiram Twp., 988 F.3d 353 (6th Cir.2021). The Ohio Supreme Court found that the Sixth Circuit had disregarded a critical decision in Community Concerned Citizens, Inc. v. Union Twp. Bd. of Zoning Appeals, 1993-Ohio-115, which clearly held that a R.C. Ch. 2506 appeal cannot be combined with a complaint seeking other claims for relief. Id. at ¶ 11. To that end, the Ohio Supreme Court has determined that the decisions Moore relied on (outside of Grava) are no longer good law, and that Moore was wrongly decided. The decision draws a clear procedural boundary: Chapter 2506 provides judicial review of an administrative decision, not a forum for independent claims seeking affirmative relief. Although Grava may place claims arising from a single transaction within the potential scope of claim preclusion, those claims are not barred unless the complete claim-preclusion test is satisfied. Because Sheetz could not have pursued damages or declaratory relief in its Chapter 2506 appeal, the separate action was not precluded. The remaining question for practitioners looking to apply or defend against this exception is when does the statute of limitations begin to run on damages and declaratory relief claims related to an administrative decision on appeal? A takings action in federal court has a 2-year statute of limitations, or as a state claim, 4 years (like the other tortious claims raised therein). Correlating this case with others, an administrative appeal will not likely toll the statute of limitations on claims based on a final decision by a municipal authority. Therefore, practitioners should look for these cases to be brought simultaneously.

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Pennsylvania Supreme Court to Review Whether Legal Malpractice Claims May Be Recast as Breach of Contract Claims

The Pennsylvania Supreme Court recently granted allowance of appeal to consider whether a plaintiff may pursue a breach of contract claim against an attorney based on allegations that the attorney failed to provide competent legal services. The issue is significant in professional liability litigation because it concerns whether a plaintiff may avoid the statute of limitations applicable to professional negligence claims by characterizing the alleged misconduct as a breach of contract. Antoine Poteat retained attorneys Gary Asteak and Nino V. Tinari to represent him in a criminal matter. After his conviction was subsequently overturned through a Post Conviction Relief Act proceeding, Poteat filed suit against his former attorneys alleging that they breached their retainer agreements by failing to provide competent legal services. The attorneys argued that the claims sounded in professional negligence, rather than breach of contract, and were therefore time-barred. The trial court dismissed Poteat’s complaint, but the Superior Court, sitting en banc, reversed. The Superior Court held that the gist-of-the-action doctrine did not bar Poteat’s breach of contract claim because the alleged failure to provide competent legal services could constitute a breach of the parties’ agreement. The Court further held that a legal-services agreement contains an implied duty requiring an attorney to provide competent legal services, even where the agreement does not contain an express provision requiring such services. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court granted review in July 2026 and will consider whether the Superior Court’s decision conflicts with Pennsylvania precedent distinguishing contract and tort claims, including Bruno v. Erie Insurance Co. The Supreme Court will also address whether a plaintiff may maintain a breach of contract claim based on an implied duty to provide competent legal services without identifying a specific contractual provision that was breached. The Supreme Court’s decision could have significant implications for professional liability litigation in Pennsylvania, particularly where plaintiffs seek to characterize claims arising from alleged professional negligence as contractual claims.

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The Search-Incident-to-Arrest Doctrine Does Not License Strip Searches

In Beatty v. Gardner, No. 25-2860 (3d Cir. Sept. 16, 2026), Kyle Beatty sued police officers Clinton Gardner and Calvin Irvin under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 after they stopped, arrested, and searched him three times during a drug investigation in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The officers initially smelled marijuana coming from the car in which Beatty was sitting and observed marijuana residue, giving them probable cause to arrest him. Beatty consented to the first pat-down, and the second search was conducted incident to his lawful arrest; neither search uncovered weapons or contraband. The officers then transported Beatty to the police station solely to strip-search him, but the strip search also revealed nothing. The District Court granted the officers summary judgment, concluding that the initial stop, arrest, and first two searches were reasonable and that qualified immunity protected the officers from liability for the strip search. The Third Circuit affirmed, but held that the strip search itself violated the Fourth Amendment. The court concluded that the search-incident-to-arrest doctrine does not automatically permit officers to strip-search an arrestee outside the jail or prison setting. Because strip searches are highly intrusive and the traditional justifications for searches incident to arrest (officer safety and preservation of evidence) did not justify the search of Beatty, the officers generally needed either the arrestee’s consent, exigent circumstances, or a warrant supported by probable cause to believe that a search beneath the clothing would reveal weapons, contraband, or evidence. Here, the officers had none of those justifications. Nevertheless, the court held that qualified immunity barred damages liability because, at the time of the search, the right against a warrantless strip search of an arrestee outside the institutional setting was not clearly established by Supreme Court or Third Circuit precedent. The court likewise upheld qualified immunity on Beatty’s First Amendment retaliation claim and affirmed summary judgment for the officers.